Bronx diabetic retinopathy is a condition that affects the retina of people with diabetes. The condition occurs when high levels of blood sugar cause damage to the blood vessels in the retina. Optometrists are trained to diagnose and treat this condition, as well as other eye problems. In this article, we will discuss five of the most common eye problems treated by optometrists.
1. Myopia
Myopia, also known as nearsightedness, is a condition where the eyes can see objects up close, but have difficulty seeing objects in the distance. This condition can be caused by genetics or environmental factors. It is typically diagnosed during childhood and can be corrected with glasses, contact lenses, or refractive surgery.
2. Hyperopia
Hyperopia, also known as farsightedness, is a condition where the eyes have difficulty seeing objects up close, but can see objects in the distance. This condition can also be caused by genetics or environmental factors. It is typically diagnosed during childhood and can be corrected with glasses, contact lenses, or refractive surgery.
3. Astigmatism
Astigmatism is a condition where the cornea is misshapen, causing blurred vision. This condition can be caused by genetics or environmental factors. It is typically diagnosed during childhood and can be corrected with glasses, contact lenses, or refractive surgery.
4. Glaucoma
Glaucoma is a condition that causes damage to the optic nerve, which can lead to vision loss. This condition can be caused by genetics or other medical conditions. It is typically diagnosed in older adults and can be treated with eye drops, medication, laser surgery, or traditional surgery.
5. Cataracts
Cataracts are a condition where the lens of the eye becomes cloudy, causing blurry vision. This condition can be caused by genetics, aging, or other medical conditions. It is typically diagnosed in older adults and can be treated with surgery to remove the cloudy lens and replace it with an artificial one.
